la
Final particle (emphasizing)
Statement + 啦 (la)
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
Sentence-final 啦 (la) combines 了 (le) and 啊 (a) and gives the remark a lively, conversational tone. In the right context, it can soften a reminder or enliven an exclamation. It is not a universal politeness marker; the nuance depends on the situation and intonation.
Rule structure
Sentence-final 啦 (la) combines 了 (le) and 啊 (a) and gives the remark a lively, conversational tone. In the right context, it can soften a reminder or enliven an exclamation. It is not a universal politeness marker; the nuance depends on the situation and intonation.
Examples
时间不早啦,我们回家吧。
Shíjiān bù zǎo la, wǒmen huí jiā ba.
It's getting late, let's go home.
Examples
时间不早啦,我们回家吧。
Shíjiān bù zǎo la, wǒmen huí jiā ba.
It's getting late, let's go home.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
la
Final particle (emphasizing)
shíjiān
Time (as duration), period
bù
No, not
zǎo
Early
wǒmen
We, us
huí
To return
jiā
Family, home; measure word for businesses and establishments
ba
(particle expressing suggestion, guess, etc.)
fàn
Meal, food; cooked rice
zuò
To do, to make, to cook (food)
hǎo
Good, well
kuài
Fast, quick
Use the structure: Statement + 啦 (la). For example: 时间不早啦,我们回家吧。 — “It's getting late, let's go home”.
时间不早啦,我们回家吧。 — “It's getting late, let's go home”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 6.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
嘛 — marking a topic
Topic + 嘛 (ma), Comment
嘛 — self-evident statement
Statement + 嘛 (ma) — obviousness
也好 — whether… or…
X + 也好 (yě hǎo),Y + 也好 (yě hǎo) + conclusion
所 — formal construction with 所
所 (suǒ) + Verb + 的 (de) + Noun; 为 (wéi) + Noun + 所 (suǒ) + Verb
除非 — unless
除非 (chúfēi) + Condition, 才 (cái) + Result / 否则 (fǒuzé) + Negative Result
就算 — even if…
就算 (jiùsuàn)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
再三 — over and over again
再三 (zàisān) + Verb Phrase
好不容易 — difficulty, “finally”
好不容易 (hǎo bù róngyì) / 好容易 (hǎo róngyì) + 才 (cái) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.