所
suǒ
Measure word for buildings and institutions; place
所 (suǒ) — formal construction with 所 (suǒ)
所 (suǒ) + Verb + 的 (de) + Noun; 为 (wéi) + Noun + 所 (suǒ) + Verb
HSK 63.0
Pattern diagram
所Verb的Noun
为Noun所Verb
Rule structure
The formal particle 所 (suǒ) marks a verb inside a relative clause before a noun: 所认识的人 (suǒ rènshi de rén) — "a person whom one knows". The second pattern is the passive frame 为 (wéi)⋯⋯所 (suǒ)⋯⋯ (wéi... suǒ...): 为人们所喜爱 (wéi rénmen suǒ xǐ'ài) — "loved by people". Both patterns are formal and mostly written.
Rule structure
The formal particle 所 (suǒ) marks a verb inside a relative clause before a noun: 所认识的人 (suǒ rènshi de rén) — "a person whom one knows". The second pattern is the passive frame 为 (wéi)⋯⋯所 (suǒ)⋯⋯ (wéi... suǒ...): 为人们所喜爱 (wéi rénmen suǒ xǐ'ài) — "loved by people". Both patterns are formal and mostly written.
Examples
他是我所认识的最认真的人。
Tā shì wǒ suǒ rènshi de zuì rènzhēn de rén.
He is the most serious person I know.
Examples
他是我所认识的最认真的人。
Tā shì wǒ suǒ rènshi de zuì rènzhēn de rén.
He is the most serious person I know.
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Words from this rule
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “formal construction with 所” in Chinese with 所?
Use the structure: 所 (suǒ) + Verb + 的 (de) + Noun; 为 (wéi) + Noun + 所 (suǒ) + Verb. For example: 他是我所认识的最认真的人。 — “He is the most serious person I know”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
他是我所认识的最认真的人。 — “He is the most serious person I know”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 6.
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More HSK 3.0 Level 6 grammar rules
嘛 — marking a topic
Topic + 嘛 (ma), Comment
嘛 — self-evident statement
Statement + 嘛 (ma) — obviousness
啦 — lively tone
Statement + 啦 (la)
也好 — whether… or…
X + 也好 (yě hǎo)，Y + 也好 (yě hǎo) + conclusion
除非 — unless
除非 (chúfēi) + Condition, 才 (cái) + Result / 否则 (fǒuzé) + Negative Result
就算 — even if…
就算 (jiùsuàn)⋯⋯，也 (yě)⋯⋯
再三 — over and over again
再三 (zàisān) + Verb Phrase
好不容易 — difficulty, “finally”
好不容易 (hǎo bù róngyì) / 好容易 (hǎo róngyì) + 才 (cái) + Verb Phrase