nǐ
You
(你 (nǐ)) + 看 (kàn) / 瞧 (qiáo) + 把 (bǎ) + Person + State + 得 (de) + Extent
Pattern diagram
pale — also possible
Rule structure
看 (kàn) or 瞧 (qiáo) draws attention to someone’s intense state: “look how…”. 把 (bǎ) is followed by the person, the state, and an expression of extent introduced by 得 (de). In a short emotional exclamation, the extent can be left unstated; the spelling 的 (de) also occurs: 看把你急的 (Kàn bǎ nǐ jí de), “Look how worked up you are!”. This does not replace 得 (dé) before an explicit expression of extent.
Rule structure
看 (kàn) or 瞧 (qiáo) draws attention to someone’s intense state: “look how…”. 把 (bǎ) is followed by the person, the state, and an expression of extent introduced by 得 (de). In a short emotional exclamation, the extent can be left unstated; the spelling 的 (de) also occurs: 看把你急的 (Kàn bǎ nǐ jí de), “Look how worked up you are!”. This does not replace 得 (dé) before an explicit expression of extent.
Examples
你看把妈妈累得都不想说话了。
Nǐ kàn bǎ māma lèi de dōu bù xiǎng shuōhuà le.
Look how tired Mom is — she doesn’t even want to talk.
Examples
你看把妈妈累得都不想说话了。
Nǐ kàn bǎ māma lèi de dōu bù xiǎng shuōhuà le.
Look how tired Mom is — she doesn’t even want to talk.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
nǐ
You
kàn
To look, to watch, to read
qiáo
To look; to see
bǎ
Preposition putting the object before the verb; measure word for things with a handle
de
Structural particle, indicates manner or result of an action
māma
Mother, mom
lèi
Tired, to get tired
dōu
All, both
bù
No, not
xiǎng
To want, to think, to miss
shuō huà
To speak, to talk, to tell
le
Particle (completed action or change of state)
Use the structure: (你 (nǐ)) + 看 (kàn) / 瞧 (qiáo) + 把 (bǎ) + Person + State + 得 (de) + Extent. For example: 你看把妈妈累得都不想说话了。 — “Look how tired Mom is — she doesn’t even want to talk”.
你看把妈妈累得都不想说话了。 — “Look how tired Mom is — she doesn’t even want to talk”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 6.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
算了 vs 得了 — closing a discussion
算了 (suàn le): close the topic / 得了 (dé le): cut the other person off
到 — up to, until
到 (dào) + Time/Limit + 为止 (wéizhǐ)
那倒是 — that's true
那 (nà) + 倒 (dào) + (也 (yě)) + 是 (shì)
这 那 — this and that
Verb + 这 (zhè) + Verb + 那 (nà)
放着 — leaving something unused
放着 (fàngzhe) + X + 不 (bù) + Y
不 — not until you do, then…
不 (bù) + X + 不 (bù) + Result₁,一 (yī) + X + (就 (jiù)) + Result₂
好你个 — expressive address, mock reproach
好 (hǎo) + 你 (nǐ) + 个 (ge) + X (person)
到 — reaching someone personally
X (action/problem) + 到 (dào) + Y (person) + 头上来了 (tóu shang lái le)
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.