了 (le) — how to say "particle" in Chinese

Particle (completed action or change of state)

Examples

她已经去学校,所以我不等她

She has already gone to school, so I won't wait for her.

我吃

I have eaten.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 了 (le) — particle (completed action or change of state)

[le-] Lennie the Lizard climbs onto a chair to hang a painting on the wall featuring the Chinese character 了. 🖼️ With a final stroke of the brush, Lennie declares, "Now everything is 了 complete!" He then steps back to admire how the room's state has changed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "particle" in Chinese?

"particle" in Chinese is 了 (le).

What does 了 mean in English?

了 (le) means "Particle (completed action or change of state)".

How is 了 pronounced?

It is pronounced le (written as le). The page has audio recorded by a native speaker.

How do you write "particle" in Chinese characters?

It is written 了.

What HSK level is 了?

了 belongs to the HSK 1 vocabulary list.

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