jìrán
Since, now that
既然 (jìrán)⋯⋯,就 (jiù)⋯⋯
既然 (jì rán) — since… then…
既然 (jìrán)⋯⋯,就 (jiù)⋯⋯
HSK 4Cause/Effect Statements既然 (jì rán) — since… then…
Rule structure
既然 (jìrán) means "since, now that". It introduces a fact that is already established, followed by a logical conclusion with 就 (jiù).
Rule structure
既然 (jìrán) means "since, now that". It introduces a fact that is already established, followed by a logical conclusion with 就 (jiù).
Examples
既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。
Jìrán dàjiā dōu dào le, wǒmen jiù kāishǐ ba.
Since everyone has arrived, let’s begin.
既然你喜欢就买吧。
Jìrán nǐ xǐhuān jiù mǎi ba.
Since you like it, just buy it.
既然天气好就出去。
Jìrán tiānqì hǎo jiù chūqù.
Since the weather is good, let's go out.
Examples
既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。
Jìrán dàjiā dōu dào le, wǒmen jiù kāishǐ ba.
Since everyone has arrived, let’s begin.
既然你喜欢就买吧。
Jìrán nǐ xǐhuān jiù mǎi ba.
Since you like it, just buy it.
既然天气好就出去。
Jìrán tiānqì hǎo jiù chūqù.
Since the weather is good, let's go out.
Drag the characters to put them in the correct order
jìrán
Since, now that
jiù
Immediately, exactly, then, and... (adverb)
dàjiā
Everyone, everybody
dōu
All, both
dào
To arrive, to reach (resultative complement after verbs)
le
Particle (completed action or change of state)
wǒmen
We, us
kāishǐ
To begin, beginning
ba
(particle expressing suggestion, guess, etc.)
nǐ
You
xǐhuan
To like, to enjoy
mǎi
To buy
Use the structure: 既然 (jìrán)⋯⋯,就 (jiù)⋯⋯. For example: 既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。 — “Since everyone has arrived, let’s begin”.
既然大家都到了,我们就开始吧。 — “Since everyone has arrived, let’s begin”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 4.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
因此 — therefore, as a result
⋯⋯,因此 (yīncǐ)⋯⋯
由于 — due to, because of
由于 (yóuyú) + Cause / Reason, Result
全 — whole, entire
全 (quán) + Measure Word + Noun
到 — until (time/place/degree)
Verb + 到 (dào) + Time / Place / Degree
连 + verb — not even
连 (lián) + Verb + 都 (dōu) + 不 (bù) / 没 (méi) + Verb
原来 — it turns out, originally
Subj. + 原来 (yuánlái) + Predicate
得 — must, have to
Subj. + 得 (děi) + Verb Phrase
不管 — no matter
不管 (bùguǎn)⋯⋯,都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯