HSK 1

没有 (méi yǒu) — how to say "not have" in Chinese

没有

Not have, there is not

verb · negation adverb

How to use it

How is 没有 used with nouns and verbs?

没有 has two useful patterns. Before a noun it means not having: 我没有钱 means I don't have money. Before a verb it says the event did not happen: 我没有去 means I didn't go. The same 没有 covers both, and 没 alone is a common shorter form.

我没有钱

wǒ méi yǒu qián

I don't have money.

我没有去。

wǒ méi yǒu qù 。

I didn't go.

Rule: Negation of past actions with "没有 (méiyǒu)" →

Character composition

没

not have; no

有

to have

Radicals / Keys

月

Moon

#74 · yuè · 4 strokes

水

Water

#85 · shuǐ · 4 strokes

Collocations

没有钱

méiyǒu qián

have no money

没有时间

méiyǒu shíjiān

have no time

Examples

我没有钱,我不买东西。

I don't have money, I don't buy anything.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 没有 (méi yǒu) — not have, there is not

[méi yǒu-] May-Yo, the famous ocean explorer, is standing before a giant wave with a sign that reads 没有 "NO" 🌊. The sign says: "没有 WAVE IN THE FUTURE!" Suddenly, the water vanishes and May-Yo smiles as the sea becomes completely empty.

Writing

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "not have" in Chinese?

"not have" in Chinese is 没有 (méi yǒu).

没有 meaning in English

没有 (méi yǒu) means "Not have, there is not".

How is 没有 pronounced?

It is pronounced méi yǒu (written as mei you, meiyou). You can listen to the pronunciation on this page.

How do you write "not have" in Chinese characters?

It is written 没有: 没 has 7 strokes, 有 has 6 strokes. The Writing section above animates the stroke order of each character and lets you trace it.

What HSK level is 没有?

没有 belongs to the HSK 1 vocabulary list.

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Grammar with 没有

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