yào
To want, need, to intend to do something
要 (yào) + X + 有 (yǒu) + X, 要 (yào) + Y + 有 (yǒu) + Y / 要 (yào) + X + 没 (méi) + X, 要 (yào) + Y + 没 (méi) + Y
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
要 (yào)X有 (yǒu)X,要 (yào)Y有 (yǒu)Y emphasizes having the required qualities or resources: “whatever is needed, it is all there”. Each half repeats its own word: X in the first, Y in the second; X and Y are usually different. About a person: 要个子有个子 (yào gè zǐ yǒu gè zǐ),要长相有长相 (yào cháng xiāng yǒu cháng xiāng) (Yào gèzi yǒu gèzi, yào zhǎngxiàng yǒu zhǎngxiàng), “they have both height and good looks”. 要 (yào)X没 (méi)X,要 (yào)Y没 (méi)Y emphasizes lacking the needed things: “neither this nor that”.
Rule structure
要 (yào)X有 (yǒu)X,要 (yào)Y有 (yǒu)Y emphasizes having the required qualities or resources: “whatever is needed, it is all there”. Each half repeats its own word: X in the first, Y in the second; X and Y are usually different. About a person: 要个子有个子 (yào gè zǐ yǒu gè zǐ),要长相有长相 (yào cháng xiāng yǒu cháng xiāng) (Yào gèzi yǒu gèzi, yào zhǎngxiàng yǒu zhǎngxiàng), “they have both height and good looks”. 要 (yào)X没 (méi)X,要 (yào)Y没 (méi)Y emphasizes lacking the needed things: “neither this nor that”.
Examples
这家店要水果有水果,要饮料有饮料。
Zhè jiā diàn yào shuǐguǒ yǒu shuǐguǒ, yào yǐnliào yǒu yǐnliào.
This shop has everything — fruit, drinks, whatever you ask for.
Examples
这家店要水果有水果,要饮料有饮料。
Zhè jiā diàn yào shuǐguǒ yǒu shuǐguǒ, yào yǐnliào yǒu yǐnliào.
This shop has everything — fruit, drinks, whatever you ask for.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 要 (yào) + X + 有 (yǒu) + X, 要 (yào) + Y + 有 (yǒu) + Y / 要 (yào) + X + 没 (méi) + X, 要 (yào) + Y + 没 (méi) + Y. For example: 这家店要水果有水果,要饮料有饮料。 — “This shop has everything — fruit, drinks, whatever you ask for”.
这家店要水果有水果,要饮料有饮料。 — “This shop has everything — fruit, drinks, whatever you ask for”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
动不动 就 — at the slightest thing, just
Subj. + 动不动 (dòngbudòng) 就 (jiù) + Verb
仅次于 — second only to
Subj. + 仅次于 (jǐn cì yú) + X
个 — casual small action
Verb + 个 (ge) + Noun
除外 — except for, excluding
Noun + 除外 (chúwài)
不亚于 — no worse than
Subject + 不亚于 (bú yà yú) + Noun
可不 — enthusiastic agreement
可不 (kě bu) / 可不是嘛 (kě bú shì ma) — a standalone confirming reply
说到哪儿去了 — polite reply to praise
说到哪儿去了 (shuō dào nǎr qù le) — a standalone polite reply
非 — neither A nor B
非 (fēi) + Noun/Adj. A + 非 (fēi) + Noun/Adj. B
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.