shì
Style, form
Stem + 式 (shì) / Stem + 型 (xíng)
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
Word-final 式 (shì) relates to a way or style: 中式 (zhōngshì), “Chinese-style.” 型 (xíng) (xíng) indicates a type or variety: 大型 (dà xíng) (dàxíng), “large-scale,” 新型 (xīn xíng) (xīnxíng), “new-type.” These combinations have established meanings and cannot be freely formed from any word.
Rule structure
Word-final 式 (shì) relates to a way or style: 中式 (zhōngshì), “Chinese-style.” 型 (xíng) (xíng) indicates a type or variety: 大型 (dà xíng) (dàxíng), “large-scale,” 新型 (xīn xíng) (xīnxíng), “new-type.” These combinations have established meanings and cannot be freely formed from any word.
Examples
他喜欢中式家具。
Tā xǐhuan zhōngshì jiājù.
He likes Chinese-style furniture.
Examples
他喜欢中式家具。
Tā xǐhuan zhōngshì jiājù.
He likes Chinese-style furniture.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: Stem + 式 (shì) / Stem + 型 (xíng). For example: 他喜欢中式家具。 — “He likes Chinese-style furniture”.
他喜欢中式家具。 — “He likes Chinese-style furniture”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 6.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
超 — prefix super-, multi-, anti-, non-
超 (chāo) / 多 (duō) / 反 (fǎn) / 无 (wú) / 亚 (yà) / 准 (zhǔn) + Stem
除非 — unless
除非 (chúfēi) + Condition, 才 (cái) + Result / 否则 (fǒuzé) + Negative Result
就算 — even if…
就算 (jiùsuàn)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
再三 — over and over again
再三 (zàisān) + Verb Phrase
好不容易 — difficulty, “finally”
好不容易 (hǎo bù róngyì) / 好容易 (hǎo róngyì) + 才 (cái) + Verb Phrase
一再 — again and again
一再 (yízài) + Verb Phrase
凡是 — all, every
凡是 (fánshì) + Noun Phrase, 都 (dōu) + Verb
干脆 — just do it
干脆 (gāncuì) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.