刻意
kè yì
Deliberately, intentionally
刻意 (kè yì) — deliberately, on purpose
Subj. + 刻意 (kèyì) / 有意 (yǒuyì) + Verb; Subj. + 任意 (rènyì) + Verb; Subj. + 擅自 (shànzì) / 私自 (sīzì) + Verb
HSK 7–93.0
Pattern diagram
Who / what刻意有意任意擅自私自Action
Rule structure
刻意 (kèyì) and 有意 (yǒuyì) indicate intention, 任意 (rènyì) indicates arbitrariness, and 擅自 (shànzì) / 私自 (sīzì) indicate acting without permission. 有意 (yǒuyì) can also mean "intend to", but here only the "on purpose" sense is covered.
Rule structure
刻意 (kèyì) and 有意 (yǒuyì) indicate intention, 任意 (rènyì) indicates arbitrariness, and 擅自 (shànzì) / 私自 (sīzì) indicate acting without permission. 有意 (yǒuyì) can also mean "intend to", but here only the "on purpose" sense is covered.
Examples
他刻意把声音放低，不想吵醒孩子。
Tā kèyì bǎ shēngyīn fàng dī, bù xiǎng chǎo xǐng háizi.
He deliberately lowered his voice, not wanting to wake the child.
Examples
他刻意把声音放低，不想吵醒孩子。
Tā kèyì bǎ shēngyīn fàng dī, bù xiǎng chǎo xǐng háizi.
He deliberately lowered his voice, not wanting to wake the child.
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Words from this rule
有意
yǒu yì
Intentionally
任意
rèn yì
Arbitrary, at will, as one pleases
擅自
shàn zì
Without authorization, arbitrarily
私自
sī zì
Without permission, on one's own
他
tā
He
把
bǎ
Preposition putting the object before the verb; measure word for things with a handle
声音
shēngyīn
Sound, voice
放
fàng
To put, to place
低
dī
Low
不
bù
No, not
想
xiǎng
To want, to think, to miss
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “deliberately, on purpose” in Chinese with 刻意?
Use the structure: Subj. + 刻意 (kèyì) / 有意 (yǒuyì) + Verb; Subj. + 任意 (rènyì) + Verb; Subj. + 擅自 (shànzì) / 私自 (sīzì) + Verb. For example: 他刻意把声音放低，不想吵醒孩子。 — “He deliberately lowered his voice, not wanting to wake the child”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
他刻意把声音放低，不想吵醒孩子。 — “He deliberately lowered his voice, not wanting to wake the child”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
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More HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 grammar rules
向来 — always previously
Subj. + 向来 (xiànglái) + Verb / Adj.
偏 — contrary to expectations
Subj. + 偏偏 (piānpiān) + Verb (undesirable coincidence)
无非 — nothing but
无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)
何必 — why bother
何必 (hébì) + Verb Phrase (rhetorical, unnecessary)
按理 — logically speaking
按理 (ànlǐ) / 按说 (ànshuō) + Clause (conclusion that clashes with the fact)
不妨 vs 务必 — advice vs requirement
不妨 (bùfáng) + Verb Phrase (soft suggestion) / 务必 (wùbì) + Verb Phrase (insistent requirement)
照常 — as usual
Subj. + 照常 (zhàocháng) / 照例 (zhàolì) / 照样 (zhàoyàng) + Verb
碰巧 / 恰巧 — coincidence
Subj. + 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo) / 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo) + Verb Phrase