HSK 1

下 (xià) — how to say "under" in Chinese

下

Under, down

locative word · verb · measure word

How to use it

Goes after the noun, not before it.

猫在椅子下。

māo zài yǐ zi xià

The cat is under the chair.

Rule: Expressing location with "在 (zài) … 上 (shàng)/下 (xià)/里 (lǐ)" →

Radicals / Keys

一

One

#1 · yī · 1 stroke

Synonyms

Collocations

桌子下

zhuō zi xià

under the table

椅子下

yǐ zi xià

under the chair

Examples

狗在桌子下,它不出来。

The dog is under the table, it doesn't come out.

猫在桌子下

The cat is under the table.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 下 (xià) — under, down

[xià-] Xia the Snail 🐌 crawls under a big leaf and sees the 下 "UNDER" sign. He decides it's time for his nap under the 下 tree, and as he gets comfy, he lazily paints the horizontal line [一] with his slime, marking his favorite spot.

Writing

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "under" in Chinese?

"under" in Chinese is 下 (xià).

下 meaning in English

下 (xià) means "Under, down".

How is 下 pronounced?

It is pronounced xià (written as xia). You can listen to the pronunciation on this page.

How do you write "under" in Chinese characters?

It is written 下 and has 3 strokes. The Writing section above animates the stroke order and lets you trace it.

What HSK level is 下?

下 belongs to the HSK 1 vocabulary list.

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Grammar with 下

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