在
zài
To be at/in, to exist
How to express location with 在 (zài) and 上/下/里/旁边
在 (zài) + Place + 上 (shàng) / 下 (xià) / 里 (lǐ) / 旁边 (pángbiān)
在 (zài) — location with 上 (shàng)/下 (xià)/里 (lǐ)/旁边 (páng biān)
HSK 4Sentence Patterns
在 (zài) + Place + 上 (shàng) / 下 (xià) / 里 (lǐ) / 旁边 (pángbiān)
HSK 4Sentence Patterns在 (zài) — location with 上 (shàng)/下 (xià)/里 (lǐ)/旁边 (páng biān)
Rule structure
在 (zài)…上 (shàng)/下 (xià)/里 (lǐ) are basic location structures: "on, under, inside".
Rule structure
在 (zài)…上 (shàng)/下 (xià)/里 (lǐ) are basic location structures: "on, under, inside".
Examples
书在桌子上。
Shū zài zhuōzi shàng.
The book is on the table.
水在桌子下。
Shuǐ zài zhuōzi xià.
The water is under the table.
Examples
书在桌子上。
Shū zài zhuōzi shàng.
The book is on the table.
水在桌子下。
Shuǐ zài zhuōzi xià.
The water is under the table.
Practice
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Characters
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “location with 上/下/里/旁边” in Chinese with 在?
Use the structure: 在 (zài) + Place + 上 (shàng) / 下 (xià) / 里 (lǐ) / 旁边 (pángbiān). For example: 书在桌子上。 — “The book is on the table”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
书在桌子上。 — “The book is on the table”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 4.
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More HSK 4 grammar rules
连 + verb — not even
连 (lián) + Verb + 都 (dōu) + 不 (bù) / 没 (méi) + Verb
为…而… — purpose with 为…而…
为 (wèi) + Purpose + 而 (ér) + Action
以 为 — take as, regard as
以 (yǐ) + Noun 1 + 为 (wèi) + Noun 2
并 — emphasizing negation
并 (bìng) + 不 (bù) / 没 (méi) + Verb / Adj.
任何 — any, no matter what
任何 (rènhé) + Noun + 都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)…
既…又 — both… and…
既 (jì)⋯⋯也 (yě) / 又 (yòu)⋯⋯
全 — whole, entire
全 (quán) + Measure Word + Noun
到 — until (time/place/degree)
Verb + 到 (dào) + Time / Place / Degree