Grammar

103 rules

"But" Statements

"Even If" Statements

"If" Statements

Adjectives

Adverbs

Subj. + (zài yě) + (bù) + Verb Phrase + (le)

Expressing "never again" with " (zài yě bù)"

我以后再也不抽烟了。

Example

(bìjìng) + Clause

Expressing "after all" with " (bì jìng) (bìjìng)"

别怪他了,毕竟他还是个孩子。

Example

(fǎnzhèng) + Fact/Reason, Main Clause

Expressing "anyway" with " (fǎnzhèng)"

不管你去不去,反正我去。

Example

(hùxiāng) + Verb Phrase

Expressing "each other" with " (hùxiāng)"

他们互相帮助。

Example

Subj. Verb Phrase 1便 (shùnbiàn) + Verb Phrase 2

Expressing "while you're at it" with "便 (shùnbiàn)"

你去超市的时候,顺便帮我买瓶牛奶。

Example

Subj. + (céngjīng) + Verb + (guo)

Expressing "once" with " (zēng jīng) (céngjīng)"

我曾经在北京住过。

Example

(jǐnliàng) + Verb Phrase

Expressing "as much as possible" with " (jǐnliàng)"

我会尽量帮助你。

Example

(jǐnguǎn) + Verb Phrase

Expressing "feel free" with " (jǐnguǎn)"

有问题尽管问我。

Example

(gāncuì) + Verb Phrase

Expressing "just" do it with " (gāncuì)"

我们干脆走路去吧。

Example

(jiǎnzhí) + Verb / Adj.

Expressing "simply" with " (jiǎnzhí)"

他简直疯了!

Example

(hǎo bù róngyì) / (hǎo róngyì) + (cái) + Verb Phrase

Expressing difficulty with " (hǎo bù róngyì)" / " (hǎo róngyì)"

我好不容易才找到你家。

Example

(zàisān) + Verb Phrase

Expressing "over and over again" with " (zàisān)"

我再三提醒他,他还是忘了。

Example

Subj. + (chàdiǎn méi) + Verb

Expressing "almost" using " (chàdiǎn méi)"

我差点没赶上火车。

Example

(bái) + Verb Phrase

Expressing wasted efforts with " (bái)"

他白跑了一趟,人不在。

Example

Subj. + (zài bù) + Verb Phrase, (jiù) + result

Expressing a last chance with " (zài bù) (jiù) "

你再不走,就迟到了。

Example

Subj. + (Time) + (yòu) + Verb + (le)

Repeated past action with complaint or surprise using " (yòu)"

他昨天又迟到了。

Example

(zǒng) + Verb Phrase

Advanced uses of " (zǒng)"

他总是不听劝。

Example

Subj. + (dōu) + Predicate

Advanced uses of " (dōu)"

都十二点了,他还不睡。

Example

Subj. + (hái) + Predicate + (ne)

Continuing state with " (hái) (ne)"

他还在睡觉呢。

Example

Subj. + (chà hěn duō)

Contrasting " (chàbuduō)" with " (chà hěn duō)"

这两件衣服差很多。

Example

Adverbs with Adjectives

Auxiliary verbs

Auxiliary Words

Cause/Effect Statements

Complements

Sentence Patterns

Subj. + (jiāng) + Obj. + Verb + Complement

Using " (jiāng)" as a formal " (bǎ)"

请将门窗关好。

Example

A + (bù bǐ) + B + Adj. (A is not more Adj. than B)

Basic comparisons with " (bùbǐ)"

他不比我高。

Example

(jiù) + Verb / (jiùsuàn le) / (jiùshì le) concessive indifference

Expressing indifference with " (jiù)"

他不来就算了。

Example

(duōkuī) + Person / Cause, (cái) + Positive Result

Expressing "thanks to" with " (duōkuī)"

多亏你帮忙,我才完成工作。

Example

(zài) + Time Period + (nèi) + Verb

Expressing "within" a period of time using " (zài) (nèi)"

请在一周内完成报告。

Example

(yàobushì) + Condition, (jiù) + Result (counterfactual)

Expressing "if it were not for" with " (yàobushì)"

要不是你帮我,我就完蛋了。

Example

Clause + (éryǐ)

Expressing "that's all" with " (éryǐ)"

我只是开玩笑而已。

Example

(cóng) + Plural / Group + (zhōng) + Verb

Expressing "from" with " (cóngzhōng)"

从中吸取教训。

Example

(gèng bùyòng shuō)

Expressing "let alone" with " (gèng bùyòng shuō)"

他连饭都吃不上,更不用说买房子了。

Example

(biéshuō) (jiùshì)

Expressing "let alone" with " (biéshuō)"

别说英文,就是中文他也说不好。

Example

Subj. + (shǎobuliǎo) + Noun / Verb Phrase

Expressing "can't do without" with " (shǎobuliǎo)"

做蛋糕少不了鸡蛋。

Example

(búdàn) + Clause 1, (shènzhì) + (lián) + Noun + (dōu)/ (yě) + Verb

Expressing "not only, even" using " (bùdàn) (shènzhì lián) "

他不但没道歉,甚至连电话都不接。

Example

Reason (guàibude) / (nánguài) + Observation

Expressing "no wonder" with " (nánguài)"

难怪他中文这么好,原来在中国住过。

Example

(wúkě) + Verb / Noun

Expressing "no" (noun) "to" (verb) with " (wúkě) "

无可奉告。

Example

(nìngkě) / (nìngyuàn) + A, (yě bù) + B

Expressing "would rather" with " (níng kě) (nìngkě)"

我宁可饿死,也不吃这个。

Example

A + (děngyú) + B

Expressing "equal to" with " (děngyú)"

一公里等于一千米。

Example

(gēn) / (hé) / (yǔ) + Noun + (yǒuguān de) + Noun

Expressing "related to" with " (yǒuguān de)"

他找了一些与历史有关的资料。

Example

(suǒwèi) + Noun Phrase

Expressing "so-called" with " (suǒwèi)"

这就是所谓的自由吗?

Example

(yímiàn) + Verb 1, (yímiàn) + Verb 2

Expressing simultaneous actions with " (yímiàn)"

他一面吃饭,一面看电视。

Example

Clause 1, (hǎo) + Clause 2 (purpose)

Expressing purpose with " (hǎo)"

请告诉我地址,我好去找你。

Example

(huòzhě) + Option A (huòzhě) + Option B

Providing two options with double " (huòzhě)"

或者你去,或者我去,我们得去一个人。

Example

Subj. + (bǎ) + Obj. + Verb + Complex Complement

Advanced uses of " (bǎ)"

他把房间打扫得干干净净。

Example

(yào) + Condition, (jiù) + Result

Conditions with " (yào) (jiù) "

你要去就去吧。

Example

Conditional Statements

Conjunctions

Nouns

Particles

Prepositional Phrase

Prepositions

(bāokuò) + X + (zàinèi), Group + (dōu) + Verb

Expressing "including" with " (zàinèi)"

包括我在内,全班同学都参加了比赛。

Example

(duì) / (duìyú) + Topic + (ér yán)

Expressing "for" with " (ér yán)"

对儿童而言,睡眠非常重要。

Example

(píng) + Noun + Verb

Expressing "on the basis of" with " (píng) (píng)"

你凭什么这么说?

Example

Subj. + (shì) + (wèi) + Someone + (hǎo)

Expressing "for" with " (wèi)"

他是为你好。

Example

(zìcóng) + Event, Subj. + (jiù) / (yìzhí) + Verb

Expressing "ever since" with " (zìcóng)"

自从有了孩子,她就没工作过。

Example

(zhìyú) + Topic, Main Clause

Expressing "with regards to" with " (zhìyú)"

至于价格,我们稍后再谈。

Example

Subj. + (gěi) + Agent + Verb (+ (le))

Expressing passive voice with " (gěi)"

我的手机给弟弟摔坏了。

Example

(jiù) + Measure Word / Noun (only, just)

Limiting scope with " (jiù)"

教室里就三个人。

Example

(duì) + Person + Verb / (duìyú) + Topic + Verb

Comparing " (duì)" and " (duìyú)"

他对我说谎。 / 对于这个问题,我不清楚。

Example

(duìyú) + Topic (focus) / (zhìyú) + Topic (transition)

Comparing " (duìyú)" and " (zhìyú)"

对于这个方案,我同意。 / 至于费用,以后再谈。

Example

(cháo) / (xiàng) / (wǎng) + Direction + Verb

Comparing " (cháo)" " (xiàng)" and " (wǎng)"

他朝前走。 / 请向左转。 / 鸟往东飞。

Example

(gěi) + Recipient + Verb (transfer) / (wèi) + Beneficiary + Verb (for the sake of)

Comparing " (gěi)" and " (wèi)"

我给你买了礼物。 / 我为你骄傲。

Example

(chèn) + Opportunity / Time, Main Clause

Opportune timing with " (chèn)"

趁热吃。

Example

Time Words

Verb phrases

Verbs