How to use 了 (le) with complements to show completed actions
Verb + Complement + 了 (le) + (Obj.)
Advanced "了 (le)" with complements
Verb + Complement + 了 (le) + (Obj.)
HSK 5ParticlesAdvanced "了 (le)" with complements
Rule structure
When a resultative complement is present, 了 (le) follows the complement, not the verb. This marks the achievement of the result.
Rule structure
When a resultative complement is present, 了 (le) follows the complement, not the verb. This marks the achievement of the result.
Examples
他写完了作业。
Tā xiě wán le zuòyè.
He finished writing the homework.
Examples
他写完了作业。
Tā xiě wán le zuòyè.
He finished writing the homework.
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Frequently asked questions
How do you express “Advanced "了 (le)" with complements” in Chinese?
Use the structure: Verb + Complement + 了 (le) + (Obj.). For example: 他写完了作业。 — “He finished writing the homework.”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
他写完了作业。 — “He finished writing the homework.”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 5.
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More HSK 5 grammar rules
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Verb + Object + 了 (le)
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Verb / Adj. + 坏了 (huàile)
Expressing "what if" with "万一 (wànyī)"
万一 (wànyī) + (Undesirable) Condition + 怎么办 (zěnme bàn)?
Expressing "even if…" with "就是 (jiùshì)"
就是 (jiùshì)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
Continuing state with "还 (hái)…呢 (ne)"
Subj. + 还 (hái) + Predicate + 呢 (ne)
Expressing "related to…" with "有关的 (yǒuguān de)"
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