自己
zìjǐ
Self, oneself
自己 (zì jǐ) — reflexive and emphatic self
Subject + 自己 (zìjǐ) + Verb / Verb + 自己 (zìjǐ) / 自己的 (zìjǐ de) + Noun
HSK 23.0
Pattern diagram
Who / what自己Action
Action自己
自己的Noun
Rule structure
自己 (zìjǐ) means “oneself,” “by oneself” or “one’s own.” After the subject it can emphasize an independent action: 我自己做饭 (wǒ zìjǐ zuò fàn), “I cook by myself.” It can also be an object: 他爱自己 (tā ài zìjǐ), “he loves himself.” 自己的家 (zìjǐ de jiā) means “one’s own home.”
Rule structure
自己 (zìjǐ) means “oneself,” “by oneself” or “one’s own.” After the subject it can emphasize an independent action: 我自己做饭 (wǒ zìjǐ zuò fàn), “I cook by myself.” It can also be an object: 他爱自己 (tā ài zìjǐ), “he loves himself.” 自己的家 (zìjǐ de jiā) means “one’s own home.”
Examples
我自己做饭。
Wǒ zìjǐ zuò fàn.
I cook by myself.
他有自己的房间。
Tā yǒu zìjǐ de fángjiān.
He has his own room.
Examples
我自己做饭。
Wǒ zìjǐ zuò fàn.
I cook by myself.
他有自己的房间。
Tā yǒu zìjǐ de fángjiān.
He has his own room.
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Words from this rule
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “reflexive and emphatic self” in Chinese with 自己?
Use the structure: Subject + 自己 (zìjǐ) + Verb / Verb + 自己 (zìjǐ) / 自己的 (zìjǐ de) + Noun. For example: 我自己做饭。 — “I cook by myself”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我自己做饭。 — “I cook by myself”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 2.
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More HSK 3.0 Level 2 grammar rules
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别 — negative commands
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都…还 — already, and still
Subj. + 都 (dōu) + Predicate