yào bù
Otherwise; or else; how about...; maybe
Condition, 要不然 (yàoburán) / 不然 (bùrán) + consequence
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
"要不然 (yào bù rán)/不然 (bù rán)" means "otherwise, or else." The second clause warns of an undesirable consequence if the first condition is not met.
Rule structure
"要不然 (yào bù rán)/不然 (bù rán)" means "otherwise, or else." The second clause warns of an undesirable consequence if the first condition is not met.
Examples
快点走,要不然我们会迟到。
Kuài diǎn zǒu, yàoburán wǒmen huì chídào.
Walk faster, otherwise we'll be late.
Examples
快点走,要不然我们会迟到。
Kuài diǎn zǒu, yàoburán wǒmen huì chídào.
Walk faster, otherwise we'll be late.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
yào bù
Otherwise; or else; how about...; maybe
bù rán
Otherwise, or else
kuài
Fast, quick
diǎn
A little, drop; hour, o'clock
zǒu
To walk, to leave, to move
wǒmen
We, us
huì
Can, to be able to; meeting
chídào
To be late
duō
Many, much, more
chuān
To wear, to put on (clothes); to pierce through
gǎnmào
Cold (illness)
Use the structure: Condition, 要不然 (yàoburán) / 不然 (bùrán) + consequence. For example: 快点走,要不然我们会迟到。 — “Walk faster, otherwise we'll be late”.
快点走,要不然我们会迟到。 — “Walk faster, otherwise we'll be late”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 5.
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Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
以及 — as well as
Noun A + 以及 (yǐjí) + Noun B
总之 — in short
总之 (zǒngzhī) + Summary / Conclusion
不但不 — not only not, but the opposite
Subject + 不但不 (búdàn bù) + Verb + 反而 (fǎn'ér) + Verb / Subject + 不但没有 (búdàn méiyǒu) + Verb + 反而 (fǎn'ér) + Verb
不是 — not enough, also need
不是 (bú shì) + Action + 就可以了 (jiù kěyǐ le) / 就行了 (jiù xíng le),还 (hái) / 还是 (háishi) + Further requirement
哪怕 — even if…
哪怕 (nǎpà)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
得不得了 — extremely, unbearably
Adj. + 得不得了 (de bùdéliǎo)
再…也 — no matter how
再 (zài) + Adj., 也 (yě) + Result
老是 — always (complaining)
Subj. + 老是 (lǎoshì) + Verb/Adj.
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.