需要
xūyào
To need
需要 (xū yào) vs 愿意 (yuàn yì) — need to vs willing to
Subj. + 需要 (xūyào) / 愿意 (yuànyì) + Verb; negation: 不需要 (bù xūyào) / 不愿意 (bù yuànyì) + Verb
HSK 33.0
Pattern diagram
Who / what不需要愿意Action
pale — also possible
Rule structure
需要 (xūyào) expresses necessity: "need to, it is required to" do something. 愿意 (yuànyì) expresses willingness or desire: "be willing to, want to" do something. Both come before the main verb; the negation is formed with 不 (bù).
Rule structure
需要 (xūyào) expresses necessity: "need to, it is required to" do something. 愿意 (yuànyì) expresses willingness or desire: "be willing to, want to" do something. Both come before the main verb; the negation is formed with 不 (bù).
Examples
我需要休息，也愿意帮忙。
Wǒ xūyào xiūxi, yě yuànyì bāngmáng.
I need to rest, and I am willing to help.
我不需要买新手机。
Wǒ bù xūyào mǎi xīn shǒujī.
I don't need to buy a new phone.
Examples
我需要休息，也愿意帮忙。
Wǒ xūyào xiūxi, yě yuànyì bāngmáng.
I need to rest, and I am willing to help.
我不需要买新手机。
Wǒ bù xūyào mǎi xīn shǒujī.
I don't need to buy a new phone.
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Words from this rule
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “need to vs willing to” in Chinese with 需要 vs 愿意?
Use the structure: Subj. + 需要 (xūyào) / 愿意 (yuànyì) + Verb; negation: 不需要 (bù xūyào) / 不愿意 (bù yuànyì) + Verb. For example: 我需要休息，也愿意帮忙。 — “I need to rest, and I am willing to help”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我需要休息，也愿意帮忙。 — “I need to rest, and I am willing to help”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 3.
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