xiā
Blind; to become blind; aimlessly, blindly; in vain
瞎 (xiā) + Verb (blindly, pointlessly) / 百般 (bǎibān) + Verb (in every possible way)
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
Colloquial 瞎 (xiā) before a verb means “at random, pointlessly, without thinking”. 百般 (bǎibān) means “in every possible way”: 他百般解释 (Tā bǎibān jiěshì), “He tried every possible way to explain”. They describe different aspects of an action and are not interchangeable.
Rule structure
Colloquial 瞎 (xiā) before a verb means “at random, pointlessly, without thinking”. 百般 (bǎibān) means “in every possible way”: 他百般解释 (Tā bǎibān jiěshì), “He tried every possible way to explain”. They describe different aspects of an action and are not interchangeable.
Examples
你别瞎猜。
Nǐ bié xiā cāi.
Don’t guess blindly.
Examples
你别瞎猜。
Nǐ bié xiā cāi.
Don’t guess blindly.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 瞎 (xiā) + Verb (blindly, pointlessly) / 百般 (bǎibān) + Verb (in every possible way). For example: 你别瞎猜。 — “Don’t guess blindly”.
你别瞎猜。 — “Don’t guess blindly”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
向来 — always previously
Subj. + 向来 (xiànglái) + Verb / Adj.
偏 — contrary to expectations
Subj. + 偏偏 (piānpiān) + Verb (undesirable coincidence)
无非 — nothing but
无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)
何必 — why bother
何必 (hébì) + Verb Phrase (rhetorical, unnecessary)
按理 — logically speaking
按理 (ànlǐ) / 按说 (ànshuō) + Clause (conclusion that clashes with the fact)
不妨 vs 务必 — advice vs requirement
不妨 (bùfáng) + Verb Phrase (soft suggestion) / 务必 (wùbì) + Verb Phrase (insistent requirement)
照常 — as usual
Subj. + 照常 (zhàocháng) / 照例 (zhàolì) / 照样 (zhàoyàng) + Verb
碰巧 / 恰巧 — coincidence
Subj. + 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo) / 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.