了
le
Particle (completed action or change of state)
How to use sentence-final 了 (le) after a verb-object phrase
Verb + Object + 了 (le)
了 (le) — sentence-final after verb + object
HSK 5Particles
Verb + Object + 了 (le)
HSK 5Particles了 (le) — sentence-final after verb + object
Rule structure
When 了 (le) appears at the end of a sentence after a verb-object phrase, it functions as a sentence-final particle and marks completion or a change of situation. It is not a result complement and does not mean the object comes after 了 (le).
Rule structure
When 了 (le) appears at the end of a sentence after a verb-object phrase, it functions as a sentence-final particle and marks completion or a change of situation. It is not a result complement and does not mean the object comes after 了 (le).
Examples
我吃饭了。
Wǒ chī fàn le.
I have eaten.
Examples
我吃饭了。
Wǒ chī fàn le.
I have eaten.
Practice
Build the sentence
Drag the characters to put them in the correct order
Characters
Words from this rule
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “sentence-final after verb + object” in Chinese with 了?
Use the structure: Verb + Object + 了 (le). For example: 我吃饭了。 — “I have eaten”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我吃饭了。 — “I have eaten”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 5.
Tomyo
Learn Chinese grammar with smart reviews
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
More HSK 5 grammar rules
了 — completed action with complement
Verb + Complement + 了 (le) + (Obj.)
呢 — softening questions
Question Word + 呢 (ne)?
嘛 — marking a topic
Topic + 嘛 (ma), Comment
坏了 — extremely, awfully
Verb / Adj. + 坏了 (huàile)
万一 — what if
万一 (wànyī) + (Undesirable) Condition + 怎么办 (zěnme bàn)？
就是 — even if…
就是 (jiùshì)⋯⋯，也 (yě)⋯⋯
还…呢 — still in progress
Subj. + 还 (hái) + Predicate + 呢 (ne)
有关的 — related to…
跟 (gēn) / 和 (hé) / 与 (yǔ) + Noun + 有关的 (yǒuguān de) + Noun