jiù shì
That is, exactly
就是说 (jiù shì shuō) / 这就是说 (zhè jiù shì shuō) + Explanation
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
就是说 (jiùshì shuō) and 这就是说 (zhè jiùshì shuō) introduce an explanation or conclusion: “in other words, this means.” They usually begin the second part of a sentence. In the longer form, 这 (zhè) explicitly points back to the preceding idea.
Rule structure
就是说 (jiùshì shuō) and 这就是说 (zhè jiùshì shuō) introduce an explanation or conclusion: “in other words, this means.” They usually begin the second part of a sentence. In the longer form, 这 (zhè) explicitly points back to the preceding idea.
Examples
他明天不来,就是说我们得自己做饭。
Tā míngtiān bù lái, jiù shì shuō wǒmen děi zìjǐ zuò fàn.
He isn't coming tomorrow, that is to say, we'll have to cook ourselves.
他病了,就是说不能来。
Tā bìng le, jiù shì shuō bù néng lái.
He is ill, which means he cannot come.
飞机晚点了,这就是说要等。
Fēijī wǎndiǎn le, zhè jiù shì shuō yào děng.
The plane is delayed, which means we have to wait.
Examples
他明天不来,就是说我们得自己做饭。
Tā míngtiān bù lái, jiù shì shuō wǒmen děi zìjǐ zuò fàn.
He isn't coming tomorrow, that is to say, we'll have to cook ourselves.
他病了,就是说不能来。
Tā bìng le, jiù shì shuō bù néng lái.
He is ill, which means he cannot come.
飞机晚点了,这就是说要等。
Fēijī wǎndiǎn le, zhè jiù shì shuō yào děng.
The plane is delayed, which means we have to wait.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 就是说 (jiù shì shuō) / 这就是说 (zhè jiù shì shuō) + Explanation. For example: 他明天不来,就是说我们得自己做饭。 — “He isn't coming tomorrow, that is to say, we'll have to cook ourselves”.
他明天不来,就是说我们得自己做饭。 — “He isn't coming tomorrow, that is to say, we'll have to cook ourselves”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 4.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
尽管 — although… but…
尽管 (jǐnguǎn)⋯⋯,但是 (dànshì)⋯⋯
却 — however, yet
⋯⋯,却 (què)⋯⋯
即使 — even if…
即使 (jíshǐ)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
就是 — even if…
就是 (jiùshì)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
要是 — if… then…
要是 (yàoshi)⋯⋯,就 (jiù)⋯⋯
不管 — no matter
不管 (bùguǎn)⋯⋯,都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯
无论 — no matter what
无论 (wúlùn) / 不论 (bùlùn)⋯⋯,都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯
由于 — due to, because of
由于 (yóuyú) + Cause / Reason, Result
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.