jí dù
Extremely
极度 (jídù) / 万分 (wànfēn) + Adj./stative Verb; 极力 (jílì) + action Verb
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
极度 (jídù) and 万分 (wànfēn) express a high degree of a state or feeling, while 极力 (jílì) describes putting effort into an action. This comparison shows the different combinability of the three forms.
Rule structure
极度 (jídù) and 万分 (wànfēn) express a high degree of a state or feeling, while 极力 (jílì) describes putting effort into an action. This comparison shows the different combinability of the three forms.
Examples
他极度疲劳,却极力坚持,让大家万分感动。
Tā jídù píláo, què jílì jiānchí, ràng dàjiā wànfēn gǎndòng.
He was extremely exhausted, yet he persisted with all his might, which moved everyone deeply.
Examples
他极度疲劳,却极力坚持,让大家万分感动。
Tā jídù píláo, què jílì jiānchí, ràng dàjiā wànfēn gǎndòng.
He was extremely exhausted, yet he persisted with all his might, which moved everyone deeply.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 极度 (jídù) / 万分 (wànfēn) + Adj./stative Verb; 极力 (jílì) + action Verb. For example: 他极度疲劳,却极力坚持,让大家万分感动。 — “He was extremely exhausted, yet he persisted with all his might, which moved everyone deeply”.
他极度疲劳,却极力坚持,让大家万分感动。 — “He was extremely exhausted, yet he persisted with all his might, which moved everyone deeply”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
向来 — always previously
Subj. + 向来 (xiànglái) + Verb / Adj.
偏 — contrary to expectations
Subj. + 偏偏 (piānpiān) + Verb (undesirable coincidence)
无非 — nothing but
无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)
何必 — why bother
何必 (hébì) + Verb Phrase (rhetorical, unnecessary)
按理 — logically speaking
按理 (ànlǐ) / 按说 (ànshuō) + Clause (conclusion that clashes with the fact)
不妨 vs 务必 — advice vs requirement
不妨 (bùfáng) + Verb Phrase (soft suggestion) / 务必 (wùbì) + Verb Phrase (insistent requirement)
照常 — as usual
Subj. + 照常 (zhàocháng) / 照例 (zhàolì) / 照样 (zhàoyàng) + Verb
碰巧 / 恰巧 — coincidence
Subj. + 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo) / 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.