故意
gùyì
On purpose, deliberately
故意 (gù yì) — deliberately, on purpose
Subj. + 故意 (gùyì) + Verb
HSK 43.0
Pattern diagram
Who / what故意Action
Rule structure
The adverb 故意 (gùyì) means "deliberately, on purpose" and comes before the verb. It stresses that an action was done consciously, not by accident. The tone can be neutral or reproachful, but it is not always malicious.
Rule structure
The adverb 故意 (gùyì) means "deliberately, on purpose" and comes before the verb. It stresses that an action was done consciously, not by accident. The tone can be neutral or reproachful, but it is not always malicious.
Examples
他故意迟到了。
Tā gùyì chídào le.
He was late on purpose.
妹妹故意不接我的电话。
Mèimei gùyì bù jiē wǒ de diànhuà.
My younger sister purposely didn't answer my call.
Examples
他故意迟到了。
Tā gùyì chídào le.
He was late on purpose.
妹妹故意不接我的电话。
Mèimei gùyì bù jiē wǒ de diànhuà.
My younger sister purposely didn't answer my call.
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Words from this rule
Frequently asked questions
How do you say “deliberately, on purpose” in Chinese with 故意?
Use the structure: Subj. + 故意 (gùyì) + Verb. For example: 他故意迟到了。 — “He was late on purpose”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
他故意迟到了。 — “He was late on purpose”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 4.
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