guò yú
Excessively, too
过于 (guòyú) + Adj./Verb
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
过于 (guòyú) means “too, excessively,” indicating that something exceeds a reasonable degree. It is typical of more written or formal language and often accompanies two-syllable qualities: 过于紧张 (guòyú jǐnzhāng). This is a usage preference, not a ban on all one-syllable words.
Rule structure
过于 (guòyú) means “too, excessively,” indicating that something exceeds a reasonable degree. It is typical of more written or formal language and often accompanies two-syllable qualities: 过于紧张 (guòyú jǐnzhāng). This is a usage preference, not a ban on all one-syllable words.
Examples
你过于紧张了。
Nǐ guòyú jǐnzhāng le.
You are too nervous.
Examples
你过于紧张了。
Nǐ guòyú jǐnzhāng le.
You are too nervous.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 过于 (guòyú) + Adj./Verb. For example: 你过于紧张了。 — “You are too nervous”.
你过于紧张了。 — “You are too nervous”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 5.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
再…也 — no matter how
再 (zài) + Adj., 也 (yě) + Result
老是 — always (complaining)
Subj. + 老是 (lǎoshì) + Verb/Adj.
毕竟 — after all
毕竟 (bìjìng) + Clause
反正 — anyway
反正 (fǎnzhèng) + Fact/Reason, Main Clause
尽量 — as much as possible
尽量 (jǐnliàng) + Verb Phrase
曾经 — once
Subj. + 曾经 (céngjīng) + Verb + 过 (guo)
简直 — simply
简直 (jiǎnzhí) + Verb / Adj.
白 — wasted effort
白 (bái) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.