过
guo
Indicates past experience (particle)
How to say “have already done” with 过 (guò)
Verb + 过 (guo) + 了 (le)
过 (guò) — completed action in the past
HSK 2Particles
Verb + 过 (guo) + 了 (le)
HSK 2Particles过 (guò) — completed action in the past
Rule structure
过 (guo) marks experience, and sentence-final 了 (le) often adds the sense of “already”: the speaker has already had this experience or has already done the action. This form does not make a claim about whether the action may happen again in the future.
Rule structure
过 (guo) marks experience, and sentence-final 了 (le) often adds the sense of “already”: the speaker has already had this experience or has already done the action. This form does not make a claim about whether the action may happen again in the future.
Examples
我已经去过中国了。
Wǒ yǐjīng qù guo Zhōngguó le.
I have already been to China.
他去过了学校。
Tā qùguò le xuéxiào.
He's already been to the school.
我看过了书。
Wǒ kànguò le shū.
I've read the book.
Examples
我已经去过中国了。
Wǒ yǐjīng qù guo Zhōngguó le.
I have already been to China.
他去过了学校。
Tā qùguò le xuéxiào.
He's already been to the school.
我看过了书。
Wǒ kànguò le shū.
I've read the book.
Practice
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “completed action in the past” in Chinese with 过?
Use the structure: Verb + 过 (guo) + 了 (le). For example: 我已经去过中国了。 — “I have already been to China”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我已经去过中国了。 — “I have already been to China”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 2.
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More HSK 2 grammar rules
了 — already done
Subj. + Verb Phrase + 了 (le)
着 — ongoing state
Verb + 着 (zhe)
吧 — conceding with “ba”
⋯⋯吧 (ba)
呢 — question particle
⋯⋯呢 (ne)?
过 — experience marker
Verb + 过 (guo)
最 — superlative “most”
最 (zuì) + Adj. (+ 了 (le))
到 — direction with “to go to”
到 (dào) + Place + 去 (qù)
虽然 — although… but…
虽然 (suīrán)⋯⋯，但是 (dànshì) / 可是 (kěshì)⋯⋯