而
ér
And, but, while
How to connect qualities with 而 (ér) in Chinese
Adj. 1 + 而 (ér) + Adj. 2
而 (ér) — connecting qualities
HSK 4Conjunctions
Adj. 1 + 而 (ér) + Adj. 2
HSK 4Conjunctions而 (ér) — connecting qualities
Rule structure
而 (ér) can connect complementary qualities, especially in concise or written style. In this use, it is close to “and / and also,” and does not necessarily express contrast.
Rule structure
而 (ér) can connect complementary qualities, especially in concise or written style. In this use, it is close to “and / and also,” and does not necessarily express contrast.
Examples
这种苹果甜而多汁。
Zhè zhǒng píngguǒ tián ér duō zhī.
This kind of apple is sweet and juicy.
他聪明而勤奋。
Tā cōngmíng ér qínfèn.
He is smart and diligent.
Examples
这种苹果甜而多汁。
Zhè zhǒng píngguǒ tián ér duō zhī.
This kind of apple is sweet and juicy.
他聪明而勤奋。
Tā cōngmíng ér qínfèn.
He is smart and diligent.
Practice
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Characters
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “connecting qualities” in Chinese with 而?
Use the structure: Adj. 1 + 而 (ér) + Adj. 2. For example: 这种苹果甜而多汁。 — “This kind of apple is sweet and juicy”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
这种苹果甜而多汁。 — “This kind of apple is sweet and juicy”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 4.
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More HSK 4 grammar rules
来 — linking method to purpose
(用 (yòng) / 通过 (tōngguò)) + Method + 来 (lái) + Purpose
再说 — in addition, besides
⋯⋯，再说 (zàishuō)，⋯⋯
还有 — in addition
⋯⋯，还有 (háiyǒu) + Additional Information
不过 — softer “but”
⋯⋯，不过 (búguò) ⋯⋯
但是 — but, however
但是 (dànshì) / 可是 (kěshì) / 不过 (bùguò) / 然而 (rán'ér)
于是 — and then
⋯⋯，于是 (yúshì) ⋯⋯
另外 — in addition
⋯⋯，另外 (lìngwài)，⋯⋯
全 — whole, entire
全 (quán) + Measure Word + Noun