dà wéi
Greatly, very
大为 (dàwéi) + Verb/Adj. (two-syllable) | 分外 (fènwài) + Adj. | 何等 (héděng) + Adj./Verb (exclamatory)
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
大为 (dàwéi) normally requires a two-syllable predicate and often describes a noticeable change. 分外 (fènwài) and 何等 (héděng) are bookish: the first means "especially", the second is an exclamatory "how / to what extent".
Rule structure
大为 (dàwéi) normally requires a two-syllable predicate and often describes a noticeable change. 分外 (fènwài) and 何等 (héděng) are bookish: the first means "especially", the second is an exclamatory "how / to what extent".
Examples
听到这个消息,他大为高兴。
Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā dàwéi gāoxìng.
Hearing this news, he was greatly delighted.
Examples
听到这个消息,他大为高兴。
Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā dàwéi gāoxìng.
Hearing this news, he was greatly delighted.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 大为 (dàwéi) + Verb/Adj. (two-syllable) | 分外 (fènwài) + Adj. | 何等 (héděng) + Adj./Verb (exclamatory). For example: 听到这个消息,他大为高兴。 — “Hearing this news, he was greatly delighted”.
听到这个消息,他大为高兴。 — “Hearing this news, he was greatly delighted”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
向来 — always previously
Subj. + 向来 (xiànglái) + Verb / Adj.
偏 — contrary to expectations
Subj. + 偏偏 (piānpiān) + Verb (undesirable coincidence)
无非 — nothing but
无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)
何必 — why bother
何必 (hébì) + Verb Phrase (rhetorical, unnecessary)
按理 — logically speaking
按理 (ànlǐ) / 按说 (ànshuō) + Clause (conclusion that clashes with the fact)
不妨 vs 务必 — advice vs requirement
不妨 (bùfáng) + Verb Phrase (soft suggestion) / 务必 (wùbì) + Verb Phrase (insistent requirement)
照常 — as usual
Subj. + 照常 (zhàocháng) / 照例 (zhàolì) / 照样 (zhàoyàng) + Verb
碰巧 / 恰巧 — coincidence
Subj. + 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo) / 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.