chèn
To take advantage of
趁机 (chènjī) + Verb / 趁早 (chènzǎo) + Verb / 就近 (jiùjìn) + Verb
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
The manner adverbs 趁机 (chènjī) "seizing the moment", 趁早 (chènzǎo) "early, before it's too late" and 就近 (jiùjìn) "nearby, close at hand" come before the verb. 趁机 (chèn jī) and 趁早 (chèn zǎo) share the root 趁 (chèn) "to take advantage of an occasion"; 就近 (jiù jìn) describes doing something near a place already mentioned. They are colloquial to neutral and common in everyday speech.
Rule structure
The manner adverbs 趁机 (chènjī) "seizing the moment", 趁早 (chènzǎo) "early, before it's too late" and 就近 (jiùjìn) "nearby, close at hand" come before the verb. 趁机 (chèn jī) and 趁早 (chèn zǎo) share the root 趁 (chèn) "to take advantage of an occasion"; 就近 (jiù jìn) describes doing something near a place already mentioned. They are colloquial to neutral and common in everyday speech.
Examples
趁早买票,就近找个地方住。
Chènzǎo mǎi piào, jiùjìn zhǎo ge dìfang zhù.
Buy the tickets early and find a place to stay nearby.
Examples
趁早买票,就近找个地方住。
Chènzǎo mǎi piào, jiùjìn zhǎo ge dìfang zhù.
Buy the tickets early and find a place to stay nearby.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 趁机 (chènjī) + Verb / 趁早 (chènzǎo) + Verb / 就近 (jiùjìn) + Verb. For example: 趁早买票,就近找个地方住。 — “Buy the tickets early and find a place to stay nearby”.
趁早买票,就近找个地方住。 — “Buy the tickets early and find a place to stay nearby”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
向来 — always previously
Subj. + 向来 (xiànglái) + Verb / Adj.
偏 — contrary to expectations
Subj. + 偏偏 (piānpiān) + Verb (undesirable coincidence)
无非 — nothing but
无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)
何必 — why bother
何必 (hébì) + Verb Phrase (rhetorical, unnecessary)
按理 — logically speaking
按理 (ànlǐ) / 按说 (ànshuō) + Clause (conclusion that clashes with the fact)
不妨 vs 务必 — advice vs requirement
不妨 (bùfáng) + Verb Phrase (soft suggestion) / 务必 (wùbì) + Verb Phrase (insistent requirement)
照常 — as usual
Subj. + 照常 (zhàocháng) / 照例 (zhàolì) / 照样 (zhàoyàng) + Verb
碰巧 / 恰巧 — coincidence
Subj. + 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo) / 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo) + Verb Phrase
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.