啊
a
Sentence-final particle softening the tone or expressing surprise or agreement
How to list things in Chinese with 啊 (a)
Noun 1 + 啊 (a), Noun 2 + 啊 (a)…
啊 (ā) — listing things
HSK 5Auxiliary Words
Noun 1 + 啊 (a), Noun 2 + 啊 (a)…
HSK 5Auxiliary Words啊 (ā) — listing things
Rule structure
啊 (a) can be used after each item in a list to make the enumeration more casual, lively, or emphatic. It is common in colloquial speech.
Rule structure
啊 (a) can be used after each item in a list to make the enumeration more casual, lively, or emphatic. It is common in colloquial speech.
Examples
书啊，笔啊，本子啊，买了一大堆。
Shū a, bǐ a, běnzi a, mǎi le yī dà duī.
Books, pens, notebooks — bought a whole bunch.
Examples
书啊，笔啊，本子啊，买了一大堆。
Shū a, bǐ a, běnzi a, mǎi le yī dà duī.
Books, pens, notebooks — bought a whole bunch.
Practice
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “listing things” in Chinese with 啊?
Use the structure: Noun 1 + 啊 (a), Noun 2 + 啊 (a)…. For example: 书啊，笔啊，本子啊，买了一大堆。 — “Books, pens, notebooks — bought a whole bunch”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
书啊，笔啊，本子啊，买了一大堆。 — “Books, pens, notebooks — bought a whole bunch”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 5.
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More HSK 5 grammar rules
了 — completed action with complement
Verb + Complement + 了 (le) + (Obj.)
坏了 — extremely, awfully
Verb / Adj. + 坏了 (huàile)
万一 — what if
万一 (wànyī) + (Undesirable) Condition + 怎么办 (zěnme bàn)？
就是 — even if…
就是 (jiùshì)⋯⋯，也 (yě)⋯⋯
还…呢 — still in progress
Subj. + 还 (hái) + Predicate + 呢 (ne)
有关的 — related to…
跟 (gēn) / 和 (hé) / 与 (yǔ) + Noun + 有关的 (yǒuguān de) + Noun
得很 — very, extremely
Adj. + 得很 (de hěn)
要不 — how about…?
要不 (yàobù) + Suggestion / Option