HSK 3

如果 (rúguǒ) — how to say "if" in Chinese

如果

If

conjunction joining clauses

How to use it

Joins the parts of a complex sentence, often paired with another conjunction.

如果下雨,我就不去。

rú guǒ xià yǔ wǒ jiù bù qù

If it rains, I won't go.

Rule: Expressing "if… then…" with "如果 (rúguǒ) … 就 (jiù) …" →

Character composition

如

if

果

result

Radicals / Keys

女

Woman

#38 · nǚ · 3 strokes

木

Tree

#75 · mù · 4 strokes

Synonyms

Examples

如果明天下雨,我们就不去爬山,在家复习中文。

If it rains tomorrow, we won't go mountain climbing, we'll review Chinese at home.

如果你有时间,我们一起去。

If you have time, we'll go together.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 如果 (rúguǒ) — if

[rúguǒ-] Rue the Kangaroo is on a quest 🌟. She holds a magical 如 "if" amulet and a 果 "result" berry. She chants, "If I combine these, I might find the 如果 secret spring!" Suddenly, a sparkling fountain erupts, leading to her 如果 dreamland.

Writing

Frequently asked questions

If in Chinese language

"if" in Chinese is 如果 (rúguǒ).

如果 meaning in English

如果 (rúguǒ) means "If".

How is 如果 pronounced?

It is pronounced rúguǒ (written as ruguo). You can listen to the pronunciation on this page.

How do you write "if" in Chinese characters?

It is written 如果: 如 has 6 strokes, 果 has 8 strokes. The Writing section above animates the stroke order of each character and lets you trace it.

What HSK level is 如果?

如果 belongs to the HSK 3 vocabulary list.

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Grammar with 如果

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