HSK 5

根本 (gēn běn) — how to say "fundamental" in Chinese

根本

Fundamental; root; at all (with negation)

noun · adjective · modal adverb

How to use it

Goes before the verb and shows the speaker's attitude.

我根本不知道。

wǒ gēn běn bù zhī dào

I have no idea at all.

Rule: Comparing "根本 (gēnběn)" and "到底 (dàodǐ)" →

Character composition

根

root

本

basis, book

Radicals / Keys

木

Tree

#75 · mù · 4 strokes

Synonyms

Collocations

根本问题

gēnběn wèntí

fundamental issue

根本原因

gēnběn yuányīn

root cause

根本利益

gēnběn lìyì

fundamental interests

Examples

我根本不知道这件事情,所以没看法。

I didn't know about this matter at all, so I have no opinion.

根本问题。

Fundamental problem.

Writing

Frequently asked questions

Fundamental in Chinese meaning

"fundamental" in Chinese is 根本 (gēn běn).

根本 meaning in English

根本 (gēn běn) means "Fundamental; root; at all (with negation)".

How is 根本 pronounced?

It is pronounced gēn běn (written as gen ben, genben). You can listen to the pronunciation on this page.

How do you write "fundamental" in Chinese characters?

It is written 根本: 根 has 10 strokes, 本 has 5 strokes. The Writing section above animates the stroke order of each character and lets you trace it.

What HSK level is 根本?

根本 belongs to the HSK 5 vocabulary list.

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