HSK 1

How to say “son” in Chinese

儿子

Son

noun

Character composition

儿

son; suffix -r

子

child; noun suffix

Radicals / Keys

子

Child

#39 · zǐ · 3 strokes

儿

Son, legs

#10 · ér · 2 strokes

Examples

他有一个儿子。

He has a son.

这是我的儿子。

This is my son.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 儿子 (érzi) — son

[érzi-] Erzy the Elf journeys into a magical forest where she discovers a mystical boy sitting on a cloud shaped like 儿子. The cloud cradles a small child 子 with twinkling eyes, and above him floats the 儿 that makes him somebody's son. 🌳👦

Writing

Frequently asked questions

How do you say son in Mandarin Chinese?

The standard word is 儿子 (érzi).

What is the difference between 儿子 and 孩子?

儿子 specifically means “son.” 孩子 (háizi) is gender-neutral and means “child” or “kid.”

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