HSK 1

东西 (dōngxi) — how to say "thing" in Chinese

东西

Thing, things, object

noun

How to use it

How do you pronounce 东西 for 'thing'?

For the meaning 'thing', say dōngxi: the second syllable is neutral, with no full tone. Dictionaries list dōng xī separately as another reading, so the neutral form is what you want in everyday phrases like 买东西 or 吃东西. It works as a set word, so don't try to read it as 东 'east' plus 西 'west'.

Character composition

东

east

西

west

Radicals / Keys

襾

Cover

#146 · yà · 6 strokes

一

One

#1 · yī · 1 stroke

Synonyms

Collocations

一件东西

yí jiàn dōngxi

one thing

买东西

mǎi dōngxi

buy things

吃东西

chī dōngxi

eat something

Examples

我有很多东西在家里。

I have many things at home.

我有一些东西

I have some things.

Mnemonic

Mnemonic for 东西 (dōngxi) — thing, things, object

[dōngxi-] Don Quixote goes on a quest for peculiar things 🌍. He imagines finding a magical object hidden between the East (东) and the West (西). On his journey, he often chants: "Where are my 东西? Where are my curious treasures?"

Writing

Frequently asked questions

How do you say "thing" in Chinese?

"thing" in Chinese is 东西 (dōngxi).

东西 meaning in English

东西 (dōngxi) means "Thing, things, object".

东西 pronunciation

It is pronounced dōngxi (written as dongxi). You can listen to the pronunciation on this page.

How do you write "thing" in Chinese characters?

It is written 东西: 东 has 5 strokes, 西 has 6 strokes. The Writing section above animates the stroke order of each character and lets you trace it.

What HSK level is 东西?

东西 belongs to the HSK 1 vocabulary list.

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Grammar with 东西

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