的
de
Possessive particle; modifier particle
Using 的 (de) to express certainty in Chinese
Statement + 的 (de)
的 (de) — modal particle for certainty
HSK 4Particles
Statement + 的 (de)
HSK 4Particles的 (de) — modal particle for certainty
Rule structure
的 (de) at the end of a sentence functions as a modal particle to express affirmation, certainty, or emphasis. It does not indicate possession.
Rule structure
的 (de) at the end of a sentence functions as a modal particle to express affirmation, certainty, or emphasis. It does not indicate possession.
Examples
我会帮你忙的。
Wǒ huì bāng nǐ máng de.
I will definitely help you.
他会喜欢这部电影的。
Tā huì xǐhuān zhèbù diànyǐng de.
He will definitely like this movie.
他会来的。
Tā huì lái de.
He will definitely come.
Examples
我会帮你忙的。
Wǒ huì bāng nǐ máng de.
I will definitely help you.
他会喜欢这部电影的。
Tā huì xǐhuān zhèbù diànyǐng de.
He will definitely like this movie.
他会来的。
Tā huì lái de.
He will definitely come.
Practice
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Characters
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “modal particle for certainty” in Chinese with 的?
Use the structure: Statement + 的 (de). For example: 我会帮你忙的。 — “I will definitely help you”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我会帮你忙的。 — “I will definitely help you”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 4.
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More HSK 4 grammar rules
难道 — rhetorical question “isn’t it…?”
难道 (nándào) + Statement + 吗 (ma)?
吧 — reviewing options
Option 1 + 吧 (ba)， Option 2 + 吧 (ba)，…
全 — whole, entire
全 (quán) + Measure Word + Noun
到 — until (time/place/degree)
Verb + 到 (dào) + Time / Place / Degree
连 + verb — not even
连 (lián) + Verb + 都 (dōu) + 不 (bù) / 没 (méi) + Verb
原来 — it turns out, originally
Subj. + 原来 (yuánlái) + Predicate
得 — must, have to
Subj. + 得 (děi) + Verb Phrase
不管 — no matter
不管 (bùguǎn)⋯⋯，都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯