cǐ
This
此 (cǐ) + Noun
Pattern diagram
Rule structure
此 (cǐ) means “this” or “the given” and is more common in writing or formal contexts. It can precede a noun: 此事 (cǐ shì), “this matter.” Everyday conversation usually uses 这 (zhè).
Rule structure
此 (cǐ) means “this” or “the given” and is more common in writing or formal contexts. It can precede a noun: 此事 (cǐ shì), “this matter.” Everyday conversation usually uses 这 (zhè).
Examples
此事很重要,请大家注意。
Cǐ shì hěn zhòngyào, qǐng dàjiā zhùyì.
This matter is very important; please everyone pay attention.
此种方法很简单。
Cǐ zhǒng fāngfǎ hěn jiǎndān.
This kind of method is very simple.
Examples
此事很重要,请大家注意。
Cǐ shì hěn zhòngyào, qǐng dàjiā zhùyì.
This matter is very important; please everyone pay attention.
此种方法很简单。
Cǐ zhǒng fāngfǎ hěn jiǎndān.
This kind of method is very simple.
Two short exercises: see how the rule works in a dialogue and in a sentence. No sign-up needed.
Use the structure: 此 (cǐ) + Noun. For example: 此事很重要,请大家注意。 — “This matter is very important; please everyone pay attention”.
此事很重要,请大家注意。 — “This matter is very important; please everyone pay attention”.
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.0 Level 4.
Tomyo
Grammar explanations, exercises and spaced repetition — all in one app.
各 — each, every, different kinds
各 (gè) + Noun / 各位 (gèwèi) + Noun / 各种 (gèzhǒng) + Noun
尽管 — although… but…
尽管 (jǐnguǎn)⋯⋯,但是 (dànshì)⋯⋯
却 — however, yet
⋯⋯,却 (què)⋯⋯
即使 — even if…
即使 (jíshǐ)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
就是 — even if…
就是 (jiùshì)⋯⋯,也 (yě)⋯⋯
要是 — if… then…
要是 (yàoshi)⋯⋯,就 (jiù)⋯⋯
不管 — no matter
不管 (bùguǎn)⋯⋯,都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯
无论 — no matter what
无论 (wúlùn) / 不论 (bùlùn)⋯⋯,都 (dōu) / 也 (yě)⋯⋯
Got the rule? Test yourself
Two exercises, under a minute.