How to say "no" in Chinese

不是

bú shì

No

Character breakdown

Grammar and structure

不 (bù) means 'not', and 是 (shì) means 'to be'. Together they mean 'is not' or 'am not', and are used to negate statements.

Variations and politeness

不是吗

bú shì ma

Isn't it? — A rhetorical question form, more colloquial.

不是的

bú shì de

It is not so. — Emphasizes the negation, more formal.

Mini dialogue

A

你喜欢这个吗?

nǐ xǐ huān zhè ge ma?

Do you like this?

B

不是。

bú shì.

No.

When to use it

Appropriate

  • To answer a yes/no question negatively.
  • To negate a noun or noun phrase with 是 (shì), e.g., 我不是老师 (wǒ bú shì lǎoshī, 'I am not a teacher').
  • To correct a mistaken assumption or statement.

Avoid when

  • Do not use 不是 (bú shì) to negate a verb other than 是 (shì); use 不 (bù) before the verb, e.g., 我不去 (wǒ bú qù, 'I am not going').
  • Do not use 不是 (bú shì) to say 'no' to an offer or request; use 不要 (bú yào) or 不用 (bú yòng) instead.

Frequently asked questions

How do you pronounce 不是?

It is pronounced bú shì, with the second tone on 不 (bú) because it is followed by a fourth tone.

When do you use 不是 instead of 不?

Use 不是 (bú shì) to negate nouns or to answer yes/no questions negatively. Use 不 (bù) before other verbs to say 'not'.

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