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How to form abstract nouns with 性 (xìng) in Chinese

Noun / Adj. + 性 (xìng) → Abstract Noun

性 (xìng) — noun suffix for characteristic

HSK 6Nouns

Rule structure

-性 (xìng) (-xìng) is a suffix that turns nouns or adjectives into abstract nouns indicating a property, characteristic, or tendency. Similar to English "-ity", "-ness". Formal, used in written Chinese.

Examples

这个产品的安全性很高。

Zhège chǎnpǐn de ānquánxìng hěn gāo.

This product has a high level of safety.

Practice

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Frequently asked questions

How do you say “noun suffix for characteristic” in Chinese with 性?

Use the structure: Noun / Adj. + 性 (xìng) → Abstract Noun. For example: 这个产品的安全性很高。 — “This product has a high level of safety.”.

What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?

这个产品的安全性很高。 — “This product has a high level of safety.”.

Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?

This grammar rule is part of HSK 6.

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More HSK 6 grammar rules

彼此 vs 对方 — each other vs the other party

彼此 (bǐcǐ): each other (reciprocal) / 对方 (duìfāng): the other side, counterpart

人家 vs 别人 — other people vs others

人家 (rénjiā): specific person(s)/I (soften) / 别人 (biérén): other people

本 — your side with 本

本 (běn) + Noun (our/this)

与否 — whether or not

Verb / Adj. + 与否 (yǔfǒu) — formal "whether or not"

嘛 — self-evident statement

Statement + 嘛 (ma) — obviousness

无非 — nothing but

无非 (wúfēi) + Noun / Clause (dismissive)

以及 — as well as

Noun A + 以及 (yǐjí) + Noun B

何况 — let alone

Clause A, 何况 (hékuàng) + Clause B (even more so)