How to say “can” with 得 (de) and 不 (bù)
Verb + 得 (de) / 不 (bù) + Complement
得 (dé) — potential complement
Verb + 得 (de) / 不 (bù) + Complement
HSK 3Complements得 (dé) — potential complement
Rule structure
This form shows whether an action can achieve the intended result. 得 (de) marks that the result is possible, while 不 (bù) marks that the result is not possible.
Rule structure
This form shows whether an action can achieve the intended result. 得 (de) marks that the result is possible, while 不 (bù) marks that the result is not possible.
Examples
我看得懂中文。
Wǒ kàn de dǒng Zhōngwén.
I can understand written Chinese.
Examples
我看得懂中文。
Wǒ kàn de dǒng Zhōngwén.
I can understand written Chinese.
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say “potential complement” in Chinese with 得?
Use the structure: Verb + 得 (de) / 不 (bù) + Complement. For example: 我看得懂中文。 — “I can understand written Chinese.”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
我看得懂中文。 — “I can understand written Chinese.”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.
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More HSK 3 grammar rules
下去 — continue doing
Verb + 下去 (xiàqù)
来/去 — direction complement
Verb + 来 (lái)/去 (qù)
一边 — doing two things at once
一边 (yìbiān) + Verb 1, 一边 (yìbiān) + Verb 2
如果…就 — if… then…
如果 (rúguǒ)……,就 (jiù)……
万 — big numbers
Number + 万 (wàn) / 亿 (yì)
地 — turning adjectives into adverbs
Adj. + 地 (de) + Verb
AA — reduplicating adjectives
AA / AABB
想 — as one likes
想 (xiǎng) + Verb Phrase with Question Word + 就 (jiù) + Same Verb Phrase
