How to say “not until” in Chinese with 才 (cái)

Subj. + Time + (cái) + Verb

Expressing lateness with " (cái)"

HSK 3Adverbs

Rule structure

(cái) before the verb indicates that an action happened later than expected or only after a certain point. It emphasizes lateness, delay, or the speaker’s feeling that the action did not happen early.

Examples

他晚上十点才回家。

Tā wǎnshang shí diǎn cái huí jiā.

He didn't come home until 10 p.m.

Practice

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Frequently asked questions

How do you express “Expressing lateness with "才 (cái)"” in Chinese?

Use the structure: Subj. + Time + 才 (cái) + Verb. For example: 他晚上十点才回家。 — “He didn't come home until 10 p.m.”.

What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?

他晚上十点才回家。 — “He didn't come home until 10 p.m.”.

Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?

This grammar rule is part of HSK 3.

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