How to show close relationships without 的 (de)
ProN. + Close Person
Close relationship possession without "的 (de)"
ProN. + Close Person
HSK 1ParticlesClose relationship possession without "的 (de)"
Rule structure
When talking about family, friends, or close people, 的 (de) is often omitted: 我妈妈 (wǒ māma) — my mom, 你朋友 (nǐ péngyou) — your friend. With ordinary objects, 的 (de) is usually kept: 我的书 (wǒ de shū) — my book.
Rule structure
When talking about family, friends, or close people, 的 (de) is often omitted: 我妈妈 (wǒ māma) — my mom, 你朋友 (nǐ péngyou) — your friend. With ordinary objects, 的 (de) is usually kept: 我的书 (wǒ de shū) — my book.
Examples
这是我妈妈。
Zhè shì wǒ māma.
This is my mom.
Examples
这是我妈妈。
Zhè shì wǒ māma.
This is my mom.
Build the sentence
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Frequently asked questions
How do you express “Close relationship possession without "的 (de)"” in Chinese?
Use the structure: Pronoun + Close Person. For example: 这是我妈妈。 — “This is my mom.”.
What is an example sentence with this grammar rule?
这是我妈妈。 — “This is my mom.”.
Which HSK level includes this grammar rule?
This grammar rule is part of HSK 1.
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More HSK 1 grammar rules
Expressing completion with "了 (le)"
Subj. + Verb + 了 (le) + Obj.
Change of state with "了 (le)"
Change of State + 了 (le)
Sentence-final interjection "啊 (a)"
⋯啊 (a)
Change of plan: "not anymore"
不 (bù) + Verb Phrase + 了 (le)
"And …?" questions with "呢 (ne)"
Topic + 呢 (ne)?
Softening speech with "吧 (ba)"
⋯⋯吧 (ba)
Suggestions with "吧 (ba)"
Command + 吧 (ba)
Expressing possession with "的 (de)"
Noun 1 + 的 (de) + Noun 2
